The most recent deb-multimedia versions of libmlt7 and kdenlive in
bookworm are broken - the frei0r plugins are no longer being detected.
I presume you used to have a patch to modules/frei0r/factory.c to add
usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/frei0r-1 to FREI0R_PLUGIN_PATH or something.
For more info see
https://github.com/mltframework/mlt/issues/855